翻译资源

（四）“望神”的“神”：
(Ⅳ) “Spirit” in the “Inspection of Sprit”
（1）“望神”的“神”指人体的最高功能层次：
(1) “Spirit” in the “Inspection of Sprit” refers to the highest functional level of human body;
（2）“望神”的“神”反映人体的整体功能层次：
(2) “Spirit” in the “Inspection of Sprit” reflects the overall functional level of human body;
（3）“望神”的“神”有“有、无”、“多、少”的变化：
(3) “Spirit” in the “Inspection of Sprit” changes from yes to no, from much to little;
所以，“望神”的“神”是人体反映整体功能层次的最高功能层次。
Therefore, “Spirit” in the “Inspection of Sprit” is the highest level in the overall functional levels of human body.

（五）肝郁证和血瘀证：
(Ⅴ) Liver Depression and Blood Stasis:
肝郁证的实质是高层次功能的异常增强及其对低层次功能的干扰和抑制。
Liver Depression, in essence, is the abnormal enhancement of high-level functions and the resulted interference and suppression of low-level functions.
气滞日久导致血瘀，血瘀证是肝郁证的加重。
Blood stasis is caused by long-time Qi stagnation. It is the progress of liver depression.

（六）痰湿证：
(Ⅵ) Phlegm dampness syndrome
痰湿证的实质是低层次功能的异常增强及其对高层次功能的干扰和抑制。
The essence of phlegm dampness syndrome is the abnormal enhancement of low-level functions and the resulted interference and suppression of high-level functions.

（七）气功入静：
(Ⅶ) Entry into Quietude of Qigong
（1）入静方法是放弃人体最高级的意识活动。
(1) The approach to the quietude is to give up the highest-level emotions and activities.
（2）入静时机体高级功能减弱、低级功能增强。
(2) When in the quietude, the high-level functions of human body weaken while the low-level ones strengthen.
因此，气功入静的实质是解除高层次功能对低层次功能的干扰和抑制。从而预防由这种干扰和抑制导致的疾病。
Therefore, entry into quietude of Qigong is essentially to release the interference and suppression to the low-level functions from high-level functions and thus prevent the diseases resulting from the interference and suppression.

（八）身体部位：
(Ⅷ) Body Parts:
1．头为阳：动物的进化主要发生在“头”端。因为四足着地体位时，头为运动方向，需处理更多信息。
1. Head is the Yang. The evolution of animals mainly occurred in the "head" end, because in the four-legged posture, head is the direction of movement and needs to deal with more information.
2．背为阳，腹为阴。外为阳，内为阴：四足着地体位时，背即是外，腹即是内。外对内有保护作用，需处理更多信息。
2. Back is Yan while abdomen is Yin. Outside is Yang while inside is Yin: in four-legged position, back is outside while abdomen is inside. The outside has a protective effect for the inside and needs to deal with more information.

因此，中医对身体部位主要着眼于其功能有序度。
Therefore, TCM focuses on the degree of functional order of body parts.
人直立后，头部由于位置增高，处理的信息量更大，仍属阳。而腹、背则变为前、后。所以，①腹向阳转化，背向阴转化；②腹部阳气相对不足，易受阴邪。
When people stand up, the location of the head rises and head needs to deal with more information and still is Yang. However, abdomen and back become the front and the back. Therefore, ① abdomen transfers from Yin to Yang and back from Yang to Yin; ② abdomen relatively lacks of Yang Qi and is vulnerable to Yin pathogens.